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Opera Software ASA : ウィキペディア英語版
Opera Software

| operating_income = US$ 67.5 million (2013)〔
| net_income = US$ 60.3 million (2013)〔
| num_employees = 1039 (2013) 〔
| parent =
| subsid =
| homepage = (operasoftware.com )
| footnotes =
}}
Opera Software ASA is a Norwegian software company, primarily known for its Opera family of web browsers. Across multiple platforms, Opera browsers have more than 350 million users worldwide.〔 Opera Software is also involved in promoting Web standards through participation in the W3C. The company has its headquarters in Oslo, Norway and is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange. The company also has offices in Sweden, Poland, the People's Republic of China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Russia, Ukraine, Iceland, Singapore and the United States.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Opera Contact )〕 Opera's stated vision is "to deliver the best Internet experience on any device."
==History==

Opera Software was founded as an independent company on August 30, 1995 by Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner and Geir Ivarsøy.〔(Opera Software - Milestones )〕 The company was created to continue what was originally a research project at Telenor, the largest Norwegian telecommunications company.
Opera Software's first product, the Opera web browser version 2.1 for Windows, was released in 1997. Opera Software had an IPO in February 2004, and was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange March 11, 2004.〔
In an attempt to capitalize on the emerging market for Internet-connected handheld devices, a project to port the Opera browser to more platforms was started in 1998.〔 Opera 4.0, released in 2000, included a new cross-platform core that facilitated creation of editions of Opera for multiple operating systems and platforms.
Up to this point, the Opera browser was trialware and had to be purchased after the trial period ended. But version 5.0 (released in 2000) saw the end of the trial period requirement. Instead, Opera became ad-sponsored, displaying advertisements to users without a license, which was commonly criticized as a barrier to gaining market share. In newer versions, the user was allowed a choice of generic graphical banners or text-based targeted advertisements provided by Google based upon the page being viewed.
In 2004, Opera Software settled a lawsuit with an "international corporation" paying $12.75 million USD to Opera. It was speculated that the "international corporation" named in the statement announcing the settlement was Microsoft, which had previously blocked Opera users from correctly viewing MSN.com.〔(), URL access on April 20, 2006.〕
On January 12, 2005, Opera Software announced that it would offer free licenses to higher education institutions〔(Students surf safely with Opera: Opera site license free for educational institutions ), January 12, 2005, retrieved on October 25, 2005〕 — a change from the previous cost of $1,000 USD for unlimited licenses. Schools that opted for the free license included Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Harvard University, University of Oxford, Georgia Institute of Technology, and Duke University.
With version 8.5 (released in 2005) the advertisements were removed entirely and primary financial support came through revenue from Google (Opera's default search engine).
In August 2005, the company introduced Opera Mini, a Java ME based web browser for mobile phones originally marketed not to end users but to mobile network operators to pre-load on phones or offer for their subscribers.〔(Have WAP but want WEB? Introducing Opera Mini for mobile phones ), URL accessed on April 20, 2006〕
In 2007, Opera filed a complaint against Microsoft in the European Commission, alleging that bundling Internet Explorer with Microsoft Windows is harmful to both the consumer and to other web browser companies. The complaint resulted in the creation of BrowserChoice.eu.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Microsoft to randomly generate EU browser ballot list )
In 2012, Opera Software and Bharti Airtel signed an agreement to provide Opera Mini browsers to the Airtel mobile customers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Opera Software )
In 2013 Opera Software decided to not use their in-house rendering engine for the Desktop Browser anymore. From Version 15 on the Opera browser for computers would be using the Blink rendering engine, a fork of Webkit developed together with Google.
In 2015 Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Opera won Global Mobile Award of Best Mobile Product, Initiative or Service in Emerging Markets for Opera Web Pass and Sponsored Web Pass.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=GSMA ANNOUNCES WINNERS OF THE 2015 GLOBAL MOBILE AWARDS )
In April 2015 Opera Software decided to centre development of the Opera Desktop browser in Poland.
In September 2015, the company announced a rebrand with a new three-dimensional “O” logo and brand identity. In the process, the company logotype changed from "Opera Software" to “Opera”.〔https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=8&v=KvJJk5Z-iZE Revealing the new Opera brand〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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